文献考察1):自己免疫性膵炎(Autoimmune pancreatitis)
【胆膵疾患はこう診る 緊急処置からフォローアップまで】 胆膵疾患の診断とフォローアップ 膵 自己免疫性膵炎
Author:中沢貴宏(名古屋市立大学 医学部臨床機能内科学教室), 佐野仁, 大原弘隆
Source:Medicina(0025-7699)42巻8号 Page1420-1423(2005.08) 要旨:自己免疫性膵炎はびまん性の膵腫大や膵管狭細像を特徴として高γグロブリン血症, 高IgG血症や自己抗体の存在, ステロイド治療が有効など, 自己免疫機序の関与を示唆する所見を伴う膵炎である. 膵臓の画像所見, 血液検査, 膵の組織像から総合的に診断される(表l).
文献考察2):硬化性胆管炎(sclerosing cholangitis)を26%に合併する.
Intern Med. 2005 Dec;44(12):1215-23. Autoimmune pancreatitis.
Okazaki K, Uchida K, Matsushita M, Takaoka M.
Although the pathogenesis of autoimmune pancreatitis is unclear, recent evidence of clinical aspects are presented: (i) mild abdominal symptoms, usually without acute attacks of pancreatitis; (ii) occasional existence of obstructive jaundice; (iii) increased levels of serum gammaglobulin, IgG or IgG4; (iv) presence of autoantibodies; (v) diffuse enlargement of the pancreas; (vi) irregularly narrowing of the pancreatic duct (sclerosing pancreatitis) with often intra-pancreatic biliary stenosis or coexistence of biliary lesions (sclerosing cholangitis similar to primary sclerosing cholangitis: PSC) on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic (ERCP) images; (vii) fibrotic changes with lymphocyte and IgG4-positive plasmacyte infiltration, and obliterative thrombo-phlebitis; (viii) occasional association with other systemic lesions such as sialoadenitis, retroperitoneal fibrosis, interstitial renal tubular disorders, and (ix) effective steroid therapy. In addition to pancreatic and extra-pancreatic lesions, diabetes mellitus is occasionally responsive to steroid therapy. Further studies are needed to clarify the pathogenesis.PMID: 16415540(full text). 追記:臨床像のまとめは表2,他臓器合併症は表3.
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