文献考察1):脾動脈瘤の治療適応は,大きさが2cm以上,有症状,妊娠中また妊娠可能年齢,増大するもの.
Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Oct;11(5):346-9. Successful surgical treatment for aneurysm of splenic artery with anomalous origin.
Tochii M, Ogino H, Sasaki H, Matsuda H, Minatoya K, Yagihara T, Kitamura S.
The splenic artery is the third common site of an infrarenal abdominal arterial aneurysm after the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries, and the most common site of a visceral artery aneurysm. It is a rare, but clinically important form of vascular disease with the potential for life-threatening rupture. We report a 64-year-old woman with a splenic artery aneurysm. Though she was asymptomatic, calcification around the left upper quadrant was incidentally detected. A saccular aneurysm with calcification located in the proximal portion of the splenic artery was detected by computed tomography (CT). Anomalous origin of the splenic artery, from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), was also detected. Aneurysmal resection without splenectomy was carried out successfully. A suitable approach to aneurysms must be selected in each case, because the splenic artery exhibits congenital anomaly in 10% of all the people.PMID: 16299466(full text)
文献考察2):脾動脈瘤破裂例の本邦集計78例(表1,2).死亡率は29.8%. 腹腔内大量出血をきたした脾動脈瘤破裂の1例
Author:宇高徹総(三豊総合病院), 枝園忠彦, 奥谷大介, 宗淳一, 曽我部長徳, 前田宏也, 水田稔, 白川和豊, 大屋崇
Source:外科(0016-593X)64巻1号 Page112-114(2001.01)
Abstract:64歳男.上腹部痛を主訴とした.CT検査で脾動脈瘤を認めたため緊急手術を行った.術中所見から動脈瘤破裂と診断し,脾動脈を含む動脈瘤の近位で結紮・切離したあと,動脈瘤を含む膵尾部脾合併切除を施行した.術後,血清アミラーゼの軽度上昇を認めたが保存的に軽快し,術後28日目に退院となった.
|