文献考察1):大腸癌による腸閉塞(表,図)
【Oncogenic emergencyとその対応】 大腸癌
Author:上野秀樹(防衛医科大学校 外科学第1講座), 橋口陽二郎, 小俣二郎, 望月英隆
Source:日本外科学会雑誌(0301-4894)105巻4号 Page286-291(2004.04)
Abstract:大腸癌症例におけるoncologic emergencyには,原発巣に起因する緊急病態(一次性)と,転移腫瘍によるものや放射線・化学療法による重度有害事象など,直接的には原発巣に起因しない二次性の緊急病態が存在する.そこで,一次性oncologic emergencyには腸閉塞,穿孔,腸重積,出血があるが,そのうち臨床の場にて高頻度に遭遇し,その対応がしばしば問題となる腸閉塞および穿孔について,これを概説した.
文献考察2):(腹部全体痛シリーズGR4の文献考察を再掲):穿孔の危険性の高い大腸閉塞.1.壁内気腫(文献1),2.盲腸の最大径≧12cm(文献1),3.小腸の拡張がない(文献2).
1)Abdom Imaging. 2003 Mar-Apr;28(2):267-75. Helical CT of large bowel obstruction. Taourel P, Kessler N, Lesnik A, Pujol J, Morcos L, Bruel JM.
2)Ann Surg Oncol. 2002 Jul;9(6):574-9. Placement of self-expanding metal stents for acute malignant large-bowel obstruction: a collective review. Dauphine CE, Tan P, Beart RW Jr, Vukasin P, Cohen H, Corman ML.
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to review our experience with self-expanding metal stents as the initial interventional approach in the management of acute malignant large-bowel obstruction. METHODS: Twenty-six patients who underwent placement of colonic stents at our institution between June 1994 and June 2000 were identified and reviewed. RESULTS: In 14 patients, the stents were placed for palliation, whereas in 12, they were placed as a bridge to surgery. In 22 patients (85%), stent placement was successful on the first occasion. In the remaining four individuals, one was successfully stented at the second occasion, and three required emergency surgery. Nine of the 12 patients (75%) in the bridge-to-surgery group underwent elective colon resection. In the palliative group, four patients (29%) had reobstruction of the stents, and in one (9%), the stent migrated. In the remaining nine patients (64%), the stent was patent until the patient died or until the time of last follow-up (median, 156 days). CONCLUSIONS: In our experience with 26 patients who developed a complete bowel obstruction as a consequence of a malignant tumor, placement of colonic stents to achieve immediate nonoperative decompression proved to be both safe and effective. Subsequent elective resection was accomplished in the majority of resectable cases. PMID: 12095974
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