下腹部痛シリーズ(Lower Abdominal Pain) 4 RESIDENT COURSE 解答 【症例 LR 18】

急性虫垂炎.acute appendicitis



盲腸(C)は図5で盲端になり,図2のTIが回腸末端で,図4の1〜図7の5が虫垂である.1cm近くに腫大し,壁が良好に造影され,周囲脂肪組織の濃度上昇があり(▲),典型的な急性虫垂炎である.手術及び病理所見:phlegmonous appendicitis(図A).






文献考察上図Fig.1.のguideline通りにCTを活用してnegative appendectomy rateは25%から6%に減少した。
Naoum JJ, Mileski WJ, Daller JA, Gomez GA, Gore DC, Kimbrough TD, Ko TC, Sanford AP, Wolf SE.
The use of abdominal computed tomography scan decreases the frequency of misdiagnosis in cases of suspected appendicitis.
Am J Surg. 2002 Dec;184(6):587-90.

BACKGROUND: Despite considerable experience the reported frequency of misdiagnosis in patients undergoing appendectomy continues in the range of 20% to 40% in some populations. METHODS: We developed a clinical guideline that recommended abdominal computed tomography (CT) for all nonpregnant adults in whom the diagnosis of appendicitis was suspected unless the diagnosis could be ruled out clinically. The records of adult patients that underwent appendectomy from July 1998 through October 2001 were reviewed. The clinical guideline was developed in July 2000. RESULTS: There were 194 appendectomies performed, 114 prior to the guideline and 80 after the development of the guideline. The rate of misdiagnosis(negative appendectomy) decreased from 25% to 6% (P

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