右下腹部痛(Right Lower Quadrant Pain)シリーズ15 RESIDENT COURSE 解答 【症例 RR 74】

横行結腸癌.Cancer of transverse colon.



最下段の図7と図8で上行結腸(A)は拡張し,下行結腸(D)は虚脱しているので図6の1の上行結腸から肛門側へ追跡する.図5と図6の↑部位が閉塞病変で,単純CTだから造影効果は判断できないが,やや高濃度を呈する小さい病変で,悪性腫瘍の可能性が十分あると判断する.図5と図6のSBはKerckring襞を示し小腸である.T:横行結腸.2日後に右側横行結腸に人工肛門を造設し,2週間後に根治術を施行した(図A:▲が癌部).







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文献考察:(脾彎曲部より)右側結腸癌による閉塞例の予後は非閉塞例に比べ悪い.(表1,2,図)
Am J Surg. 2004 Apr;187(4):497-500.
Long-term prognosis of patients with obstructing carcinoma of the right colon.
Wang HS, Lin JK, Mou CY, Lin TC, Chen WS, Jiang JK, Yang SH.
BACKGROUND: The long-term prognosis of patients with colon cancer is dependent on many factors. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the long-term prognosis of patients with obstructing carcinoma of the right colon. METHODS: From 1981 to 1988, 256 patients at the Veterans General Hospital-Taipei who were status postcurative resection of right colon adenocarcinoma were classified as obstruction group (n = 35) or nonobstruction group (n = 221) as appropriate. RESULTS: Analysis revealed no differences in age, sex, tumor location, or stage (P >0.05) between the two groups. However, the overall and distant recurrence rates were significant higher in obstructed patients than in nonobstructed patients. Further, long-term crude and cancer-specific survival rates were significantly lower in obstructed patients when examining either overall patient outcome or stage-matched outcomes. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that obstruction and tumor stage were both independent prognostic factors. CONCLUSIONS: Obstruction status was an independent prognostic factor for patients with right colon carcinoma. The long-term prognosis of patients with obstructing carcinoma of the right colon was poor.PMID: 15041498
  【参照症例】   1. 腹部全体痛シリーズ4 【症例 GE 16】

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