文献考察:被膜下血腫の手術適応
Adv Surg. 2001;35:39-59. The current management of hepatic trauma.
Carrillo EH, Richardson JD.
Nonoperative treatment is best for hemodynamically stable patients with blunt liver injuries and in selected patients with penetrating injuries. However, most patients with penetrating injuries require early surgical intervention to control life-threatening hemorrhage or manage associated injuries. It is important to determine early in the course of operation if an abbreviated laparotomy and packing are indicated. In patients with persistent hemorrhage that cannot be controlled by surgical means, immediate transfer to the angiography suite for selective embolization may be a lifesaving alternative. Surgeons should not hesitate to operate on a patient for complications, but many of these can be managed by delayed, less-invasive procedures such as angiography, CT-guided drainage of collections, laparoscopy, or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. PMID: 11579817
追記:被膜下血腫の手術適応,1:CTでextravasationを認める,または出血が持続するもの(TAEの適応),2:大きさが増大するもの,3:肝機能検査で,または臨床的に肝壊死が進行していると判断されるもの,4:感染したもの.
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