文献考察:ileosigmoid knot
1)Dis Colon Rectum. 2004 Jun;47(6):906-10.2004 Ileosigmoidal knotting: outcome in 63 patients.
Atamanalp SS, Oren D, Basoglu M, Yildirgan MI, Balik AA, Polat KY, Celebi F.
Department of General Surgery, Ataturk University, School of Medicine, Erzurum,Turkey.
PURPOSE: This study was designed to review the outcomes of 63 patients with ileosigmoidal knotting.METHODS: Sixty-three, surgically treated patients (47 males; 74.6 percent) were reviewed retrospectively. The mean age was 45.6 (range, 7-75) years. The most common symptoms were abdominal pain and obstipation, and the most common signs were abdominal tenderness and distention. The preoperative diagnosis was obstructive emergencies in 49 patients (77.8 percent) and nonobstructive emergencies in 14 (22.2 percent). RESULTS: All patients underwent emergency laparotomy. The most common type of ileosigmoidal knotting was Type 1A in 30 patients (47.6 percent), in which the active ileum encircled the passive sigmoid colon in a clockwise direction. Fifty patients (79.4 percent) developed gangrenous bowel. Resection of gangrenous segments and enteroenteric or enterocolic anastomosis combined with the Hartmann procedure was the most preferred operation, used in 34 patients (54 percent). The mortality rate was 15.9 percent (10 patients), and toxic shock was the most frequent cause of death. CONCLUSIONS: Ileosigmoidal knotting is a rare but serious form of intestinal obstruction. Its preoperative diagnosis is difficult and may present as an obstructive or nonobstructive emergency. Early and effective resuscitation, prompt surgical intervention selected on the basis of clinical and operative findings, and effective postoperative intensive care are the basis of treatment. PMID: 15129310
追記:回腸が能動的にS状結腸に絡むtypeが1型で,時計方向に回転するのが1A,反時計方向に回転するのが1B,S状結腸が能動的に回腸に絡むのが2型で,時計方向に回転すれば2A,反時計方向に回転するのが2Bである.type3は回盲部がS状結腸を軸に回転して絡むものである.
2)胃切除後に発症したileosigmoid knotの1例 (本邦報告例59例の検討)
Author:森山初男(大分医科大学 第2外科), 菊池暢之, 春木哲哉, 野口剛, 菊池隆一, 内田雄三
Source:日本臨床外科学会雑誌(1345-2843)60巻8号 Page2135-2138(1999.08)
Abstract:69歳男.胃癌により胃切除の既往(59歳時).強度な腹痛を訴え来院,既に強度な腹膜刺激症状を伴っていた.腹部X線写真(左側臥位)にて十二指腸,大腸の鏡面像を認め,腹部CTにおいて拡張したS状結腸を認めた.腸管壊死を伴ったイレウスの術前診断で緊急手術.小腸が約1mにわたり赤色,浮腫状となっており,その小腸は,反時計まわりに軸捻転したS状結腸に包みこまれる形に絞扼されていた.S状結腸を時計まわりに回転すると絞扼は解除されS状結腸,小腸の血行は回復した.S状結腸,小腸共に切除は行わなかった.経過は順調であり第21病日に退院した.
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