外傷(Trauma)シリーズ13 RESIDENT COURSE 解答 【症例 TR 65】

脾臓仮性動脈瘤(活動性出血なし).Splenic pseudoaneurysm with no active bleeding




図13〜図16で脾臓損傷(▲)を認め,上行結腸(A)と脾臓周囲の腹水は,図15でIVCが虚脱している(通常は大動脈より大きい)ので血液と解釈すべきである.図9と図10の脾臓内の△は晩期相(Delayed)の図13(△)で大きさと形態に変化を示さないのでextravasationを伴わない仮性動脈瘤である.図10に相当すべき晩期相の画像がなく,図14は図11に相当する画像となっているのは呼吸性移動によるものであろう.血管造影で仮性動脈瘤(図A:↑)が確認されスポンゼル細片で塞栓した(図B).図Cと図Dは塞栓後翌日のCTで,仮性動脈瘤は消失した.








文献考察:426例の鈍的脾臓損傷例中80%に保存的治療が試みられ,初期CTで14例(4%)に,24-48時間後のfollow-up CTでさらに11例(3%)に脾動脈仮性動脈瘤が発見された.TAEを施行し脾臓温存率は97%
J Trauma. 2007 May;62(5):1143-7; discussion 1147-8.
The utility of serial computed tomography imaging of blunt splenic injury: still worth a second look?
Weinberg JA, Magnotti LJ, Croce MA, Edwards NM, Fabian TC.

BACKGROUND: Serial computed tomography (CT) imaging of blunt splenic injury (BSI) can identify the latent formation of splenic artery pseudoaneurysms (PSAs), contributing to improved success in splenic salvage. The practice of serial CT imaging, however, has not been embraced. The purpose of this study was to reevaluate the clinical practice of serial CT imaging within the context of an institutional protocol for the nonoperative management (NOM) of BSI. METHOD: Consecutive patients with BSI selected for NOM were identified from our trauma registry. Patients were managed according to protocol, whereby hemodynamically stable patients with PSA on initial or follow-up CT imaging were referred for angiography. Follow-up CT was performed 24 to 48 hours after the initial CT. Data were abstracted from hospital, clinic, and radiology records, and included age, Injury Severity Score, splenic injury grade (SIG), and CT findings. The incidence and timing of PSA identification with respect to subsequent management and outcome were reviewed. RESULTS: Of 426 BSI admissions during a 2.5-year period, 341 (80%) were selected for NOM. Mean follow-up was 39 days, with 76% followed for >or=7 days. Serial CT imaging resulted in the angiographic detection of 14 (4%) early PSAs and 11 (3%) latent PSAs. PSAs were associated with increasing SIG (p
  【参照症例】   1. 外傷(Trauma)シリーズ1 【症例 TR 5】

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