CT of Acute Abdomen

Epigastric Pain series 3 EXPERT COURSE Answer [EE Case 13]

Perforated gastric ulcer




There is free air (white arrowhead) and ascites (reference mark) in Fig.1-Fig.3 and in the Morison pouch in Fig.9 and Fig.10. Black arrowhead of Fig.5 of gastric angle, and Fig.6-Fig.8 of posterior wall of antrum show submucosal edema, and black arrow of Fig.6-Fig.10 is an acute ulcerative lesion. Gastrografin contrast study showed an ulcer (Fig.A: black arrow) with no leakage into free peritoneal cavity. Conservative treatment succeeded without any complications.








Reference case (perforated gastric ulcer): A 43-year-old male presented with sudden onset of intense epigastric pain for three hours. Temperature: 36.4 degrees Celsius. Physical examination revealed clinical signs of peritonitis from epigastrium to umbilical area.CT images show free air (white arrowhead) and a little ascites (reference mark). The lesser curvature of stomach manifests edematous wall thickening (black arrowheads), and black arrow is an acute ulcer that spreads from gastric angle through posterior wall. Gastrografin contrast study (Fig.B) showed an ulcer (black arrow) in posterior wall and massive leakage (white arrow) of contrast agent into free peritoneal cavity. In spite of the fact that leakage of contrast medium into free peritoneal cavity mean definite indication of surgery, conservative treatment for two weeks succeeded for this case, which should be considered as exceptional.









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